domingo, 22 de dezembro de 2024

Anais do urbanismo rodoviarista

Legenda da imagem (Google Translator):

“Na nossa opinião, a única forma de poupar os antigos centros das cidades holandesas da destruição causada pelas infraestruturas de trânsito é construir uma ampla circular em torno do centro antigo. Aqui está uma solução possível para Amsterdã. A condição é a demolição de grande parte dos edifícios do século XIX fora do anel viário e o bom funcionamento do transporte público (sem metrô...) de e para o anel viário.”

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The Jokinen Plan comprises two reports, drawn up by the American traffic expert David A. Jokinen, on the urban planning of two Dutch cities: for The Hague in 1962, and for Amsterdam in 1967, both set out in a brochure.

(..) Jokinen assumed that, just like in the USA, most people would choose to live in the suburbs and drive to work, although public transport was also taken into account. A new central station would be built in the vicinity of the Weteringcircuit. Dutch Railways adopted the idea and, until the mid-1970s, argued for a major terminal station in De Pijp, dubbed Amsterdam Centrum-Zuid station, which would also connect to two branches of the North-South metro line. Jokinen advocated a system of monorails to connect parking garages on the edge of the city centre with the old city.

Jokinen's ideas arose from other concepts from the same period. His vision to build high towers in park-like environments was very similar to Le Corbusier's ideas for Paris (Plan Voisin). Jokinen's preference for the car resembled the way Robert Moses attempted to transform New York at the same time. In the view of Jokinen, the city centre would be affected somewhat, but not as badly as envisaged by Plan Kaasjager in 1954, which proposed filling in many city centre canals to create roads.[3]

Nevertheless, the plan met with fierce criticism and was mostly not adopted by the implementing agencies. Apart from a number of rather large viaducts on the Centrumring, and the fairly large-scale reprofiling of the Wibautstraat after the metro was built, the plan ultimately had hardly any consequences for the city.

WIKIPEDIA, “Jokinen Plan” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokinen_Plan